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Homecoming Scotland 2009 was an events programme celebrating Scotland's
great contributions to the world.
In 2009, we celebrated the 250th
anniversary of Robert Burns’ birth, Scottish contributions to golf
& whisky, plus our great minds and innovations and rich culture and
heritage.
General Information about the Project
‘Homecoming Kilmichael and Kilmartin’ is a programme of events which
will raise awareness of an often forgotten part of mid Argyll’s past,
one which was incredibly important for shaping the character of the area
today.
‘Homecoming Kilmichael and Kilmartin’ is also about homecomings of
important artefacts. The project partly consists of an exhibition about
the early Christian Church in Mid Argyll. The exhibition will feature
objects relating to Christian religious belief and the centre piece will
be the Torbhlaren Bell Shrine - part of the National Museums of
Scotland collection, found locally, but never before displayed in
Argyll.
The theme of bringing objects home will continue with the second facet
of the project – the return of the Kilmichael Cross to its original
church.
The third element will be the recording and conservation of Kilmichael
and Kilmartin grave yards – and the creation of a data base through
which people will be able to search for ancestors via the Kilmartin
House Museum web site.
The project has also included educational aspects aimed at local primary
school children which you can read more about below.
St Columba
St
Columba is said to have introduced Christianity to Argyll in the 6th
century. This was an important milestone in the area’s history which
changed the character of both the people and the landscape. It is a
fascinating area of history, yet one that is overshadowed somewhat in
Kilmartin Glen by the weight placed on the prehistoric past. This is of
course, of international importance, but this project aims to
demonstrate that the area was also important in later, historical
periods.
That the area was significant in the early Christian period of Scotland
is attested to by place-names and the sheer numbers of ecclesiastical
sites. Some of these remain important religious sites where people
worship today, others are seldom visited ruins. There are also a large
numbers of carved gravestones – located in numerous places all over
Argyll, from Museums such as Kilmartin and Campbeltown, to remote and
hard to reach over-grown grave yards, and well visited grave yards such
as those located at Kilmartin and Kilmichael. These physical monuments
to often named individuals, are a tangible heritage and pilgrimage
destination for those seeking to trace their family history.
Added to this are other artefacts relating to Christianity – objects
such as the Torbhlaren bell shrine which is an early 9th century bell
encased within a 14th century bell-shrine - a highly decorated silver
case. Found hidden in a drystone wall on a farm in Kilmichael Glen in
the 19th century, this is an incredibly important artefact with a very
interesting history. It is now housed in the National Museum of
Scotland and it has never been exhibited in the area which it came
from.
There are a range of monuments, sites and artefacts relating to
Christianity from its very first introduction up to the medieval period
and beyond. These reflect the changing character of the religion, and
its importance for the population today, as well as shedding light on
individuals who have lived and died in the glen over the last few
hundred years.
Background to the Grave Yards & Kilmichael Cross Element
In 2007, Kilmartin House Museum was approached by various members of the
local community with a view to providing them with expertise and aid in
their endeavors to preserve local collections of medieval grave slabs
at various locations in Kilmartin Glen. We were delighted to be
involved, and thus was formed the Dunadd Historic Grave Stones Group.
The group, working closely with Argyll & Bute Council, Historic
Scotland, the Church of Scotland, St Columba’s Episcopal Church, the
Dunadd Community Council, the Kilmartin Village Initiative as well as
the Museum, decided to focus on Kilmartin and Glassary graveyards. The
Kilmichael Cross - currently located at St Colomba’s Episcopalian Church
at Poltalloch, was also of concern as it is in urgent need of
conservation.
'Carved Stones and Ancient Bones: the Early Christian Church in Mid
Argyll’
Exhibition – May to December 2009
The exhibition’s centre piece will feature the Torbhlaren Bell and
Shrine – an early 9th century bell within a highly decorated bronze 12th
century bell shrine casing. This is a very beautiful and important
object that was found hidden in a wall in Torbhlaren, very close to
Kilmichael Church in the 1800’s. The bell shrine is part of the
collections of the National Museums of Scotland, yet few local people
know of its existence. We wish to bring this object home – if only for a
short time and tell the fascinating story of this object to local
people and visitors alike. We also want to display some of our own
collection relating to this time period, that we have not been able to
do so far due to lack of funds for display cases and lack of room.
Other objects borrowed from Campbeltown and other museums collections
will feature.
The Ruaraidh Mac Project
To celebrate Homecoming and the Show Scotland
weekend, Kilmartin House Museum devised a programme of activities which
included a children’s element – the Ruaraidh Mac Project. The Primary
Five to Seven children of Glassary Primary School, in
Kilmichael Glen, just down the road from the Museum, ‘brought alive’
Ruaraidh MacLachlan – a local chieftain who is buried in the cemetery
next to their school, by creating a three dimensional sculpture. The
whole school took part in the activity as the Primary 1 to 4 made a
‘medieval’ bound book to accompany Ruaraidh.
First, the Museum’s Field Archaeologist Roddy Regan went into the school
and showed the children a slide show of what life might have been like
in Late Medieval Argyll, with images of people taken from paintings and
gravestones so that the children would gain an understanding of what
Medieval life might have been like. Bob Blackwood, a local falconer
took some of his birds to the school.
The art work is a three dimensional wall mounted sculpture showing
Ruaraidh hunting with a falcon—he stands in front of Dunadd Fort beside
the Kilmichael Cross. The children have learned a lot of new skills
whilst producing this sculpture—armature under the sculpture, modrock to
form the detailed parts, leather work, how to make chain mail and they
also learnt how to make a padded material oversuit stuffed with sheep's
wool.
The children also learned how he would hunt with a falcon and hounds and
investigated the weapons that were used by the mercenary knights of
that period. Rather than looking at a flat gravestone and knowing
nothing about the person who it commemorates life, the children now have
a much better idea of what life was like in the 16th century.
Who was Ruaraidh MacLachlan?
Ruaraidh belonged to the Dunadd family of MacLauchlans and was probably
Chief of the familie’s lands in Glassary in the 16th Century. The
MacLachlans were closely aligned with the Campbells and the chief may
have had to follow the Duke of Argyll and King James to fight at
Flodden. Both the King and the Duke were killed, but Rory appears to
have survived as his name appears in documents dated 1533.
In the medieval period, a gravestone would be embellished with a rich
range of symbols to reflect the status of the person buried there. The
claymore sword on Rory’s tomb stone is an indication that he was a
warrior.
The West Coast of Scotland is rich in carved graveslabs. Kilmichael
Glassary and Kilmartin Parish Churches have some of the best
collections.
The motto of the Clan
MacLachlan is “brave and faithful” and we think Ruaraidh MacLachlan
certainly was.
Show Scotland Weekend!
Show Scotland is coordinated by Museums Galleries Scotland and has taken
place annually over the May Bank Holiday weekend since it started in
2006.
Throughout the Show Scotland weekend museums and galleries across the
country open their doors with late night openings providing live
entertainment, fun family activities and specially created arts
performances.
Show Scotland was created by Museums Galleries Scotland to inspire
creativity and innovation in the museums and galleries sector; create
new partnerships; build events capacity in the museums and galleries
sector; promote audience development; develop events to attract new
visitors from Scotland and beyond and encourage the public to make
better use of cultural centres across Scotland.
Kilmartin House Museum participated in the weekend with Story telling
sessions by Jan Sutch Pickard of the Iona Community, a mini - bus
safari, and the launch of the The Ruaraidh Mac Project by the Children
of Glassary Primary School
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